20世纪韩国马克思主义思潮的四次转向

Abstract:ROK’s Marxism was developed in the special social and cultural conditions as well as an economic and political background in the 1910s. The political repression and social exclusion in academia，which had led to the marginalization of the theory discourse system. However the work of Marxist scholarship never stopped in ROK，and there have been four Marxist turns in the 20th century：（Ⅰ）the inheritance and insistence of Marx’s historical materialism researched on ROK’s economic history；（Ⅱ）the proposing and development of ROK’s agricultural economics；（Ⅲ）the deconstruction and exploration of the dependency theory as well as Park’s theory of national economy；and（Ⅳ）the reconstruction and deepening of the social formation theory of ROK. The turns of Marxism had a profound impact on the localization of ROK’s Marxism，which had laid the foundation for the logical contradiction of critical contemporary capitalism.

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