Abstract:“Silk Road New Order” refers to the sum of the codes of conduct，principles and corresponding mechanisms for dealing with mutual relations among the actors who jointly build the Belt and Road under the guidance of the new concept of the Belt and Road Initiative. “Silk Road New Order” is guided by the “Silk Road Spirit” and the new concept of “Three Similarities”；Abides by the system of international law，international conventions and norms governing international relations based on the UN Charter；Adheres to the general principle of “extensive consultation，joint construction and sharing”；Opposes unilateralism，upholds and practices true multilateralism；Opposes to the hegemonic concept of “winner-takes-all”，adheres to the correct concept of “calculating the interests of the world when calculating the interests”. It is not a subversion of the existing international order，but an innovation and complement to the existing international order. Shaping the “Silk Road New Order” is conducive to effectively cope with the risks of conflicted geopolitical order based on populism. It is beneficial to improve and reverse the binary opposition pattern of geopolitics and geo-economy in the surrounding areas. It is conducive to create a good geopolitical environment for the sustainable development of the Belt and Road geo-economy. The ways to shape the “Silk Road New Order” are as follows：Shaping of the “Silk Road New Order” with and attractive ideas that can touch the most sensitive nerve in the depths of human mind；Correctly handling the relationship with the existing international order；Actively advocating and firmly practicing true multilateralism；Striving to build a strong national strength based on the leading level of science and technology.
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