新的动荡变革期构建金砖国家自贸区的新态势与新思路

Abstract:This paper analyzes the background and motivation of the construction of the free trade area in the BRICS countries，such as the global economic and trade cooperation situation facing major adjustment：the multilateral trading system is in trouble，leading to the free trade area becoming the common choice of all countries. Multiple factors are aggravating the instability and contraction of industrial and supply chains. The digital economy is accelerating the transformation of BRICS economic and trade cooperation. This requires BRICS countries to enhance practical cooperation in order to cope with the difficulties and challenges in the trade system and elevate the building of a free trade area to the top of the agenda，as well as many difficulties facing the building of a free trade area of BRICS countries. For example，BRICS countries have very different perceptions of the complementarity and competitiveness of economic and trade relations，and India’s policy towards China is more populist and strategic competitive. The BRICS countries are giving priority to strengthening the building of free trade areas in their own regions. Some BRICS countries are facing difficulties such as economic or technological “decoupling” of Western countries. On this basis，the author puts forward the basic orientation and policy suggestions of building the free trade area in the future.

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