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新冠肺炎疫情冲击下意大利政治经济走向及与欧盟关系(2020年)

作者:孙彦红 出版日期:2022年12月 报告页数:11 页 报告大小: 报告字数:11253 字 所属丛书:欧洲蓝皮书 所属图书:欧洲发展报告(2020~2021) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2020年,意大利成为新冠肺炎疫情重灾区。作为最早暴发疫情的欧洲国家,同时也是全球新冠肺炎病死率最高的国家之一,意大利实施的防疫措施相对更为严厉,其国内经济社会遭受的冲击也更为严重。为应对冲击,意大利政府出台了一系列社会救助和经济刺激措施,避免了社会动荡,也为疫后经济复苏奠定了基础。疫情期间,意大利政局呈现出与以往不同的新特点:执政两党实力对比发生变化,民主党在政府内话语权提升,五星运动仍萎靡不振;在野党方面,极右翼的联盟党支持率持续下滑... 展开

文章摘要:2020年,意大利成为新冠肺炎疫情重灾区。作为最早暴发疫情的欧洲国家,同时也是全球新冠肺炎病死率最高的国家之一,意大利实施的防疫措施相对更为严厉,其国内经济社会遭受的冲击也更为严重。为应对冲击,意大利政府出台了一系列社会救助和经济刺激措施,避免了社会动荡,也为疫后经济复苏奠定了基础。疫情期间,意大利政局呈现出与以往不同的新特点:执政两党实力对比发生变化,民主党在政府内话语权提升,五星运动仍萎靡不振;在野党方面,极右翼的联盟党支持率持续下滑,而意大利兄弟党实力不断增强,已逐步走到中右阵营的中央地带。在抗击疫情的过程中,意大利与欧盟关系也经历了由矛盾加剧到有所改善的变化过程。

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Abstract:Italy was one of the countries hardest hit by the COVID-19 in 2020. As the first European country that recorded pandemic outbreak and one of the countries with the highest mortality rate of COVID-19,Italy implemented relatively stricter anti-pandemic measures,thus suffered more severe economic and social impacts. In response to the shock,Italian government introduced a series of social assistance programs and economic stimulus meas... 展开

Abstract:Italy was one of the countries hardest hit by the COVID-19 in 2020. As the first European country that recorded pandemic outbreak and one of the countries with the highest mortality rate of COVID-19,Italy implemented relatively stricter anti-pandemic measures,thus suffered more severe economic and social impacts. In response to the shock,Italian government introduced a series of social assistance programs and economic stimulus measures,which helped to avoid social unrest and lay the foundation for economic recovery after the pandemic. During the pandemic,the Italian political situation showed new characteristics:the power comparison of the two ruling parties changed,the Democratic Party increased its voice in the government,while the Five Star Movement remained sluggish. Regarding the opposition parties,the approval rate of the League declined,while the strength of Brothers of Italy increased and moved to the core of the central-right camp. At last,in the fight against the pandemic,the relationship between Italy and the EU has undergone changes from escalation of contradictions to slight improvement.

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作者简介

孙彦红:孙彦红,经济学博士,中国社会科学院欧洲研究所研究员、欧洲经济研究室主任,中国欧洲学会欧洲经济研究分会秘书长、意大利研究分会秘书长,主要研究领域为欧洲经济、意大利研究、中欧/中意经济关系。