您好,欢迎来到一带一路数据库!

全库
全文
  • 全文
  • 标题
  • 所属丛书
  • 作者/机构
  • 关键词
  • 主题词
  • 摘要
高级检索

您好,欢迎来到一带一路数据库!

全球能源政治:文明竞争中的合作(2021~2022)

作者:薛力 出版日期:2022年12月 报告页数:20 页 报告大小: 报告字数:18927 字 所属丛书:国际形势黄皮书 所属图书:全球政治与安全报告(2023) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:过去一年多,新冠肺炎疫情对经济的影响弱化,全球经济加快复苏。乌克兰危机成为能源政治的核心议题并冲击经济复苏进程。全球能源系统面临近50年来最严峻的挑战。石油与天然气价格大幅波动,全球核电产业出现复苏。欧盟快速决定与俄罗斯能源脱钩并制定了时间表,俄罗斯采取系列措施进行反击。亚洲国家多采取务实态度支持或者强化与俄罗斯的能源合作,并继续采购俄罗斯油气。“能源武器”的使用扩展到非洲,利比亚出现“两个平行政府”。美欧制裁俄罗斯的行动加剧了欧洲的油... 展开

文章摘要:过去一年多,新冠肺炎疫情对经济的影响弱化,全球经济加快复苏。乌克兰危机成为能源政治的核心议题并冲击经济复苏进程。全球能源系统面临近50年来最严峻的挑战。石油与天然气价格大幅波动,全球核电产业出现复苏。欧盟快速决定与俄罗斯能源脱钩并制定了时间表,俄罗斯采取系列措施进行反击。亚洲国家多采取务实态度支持或者强化与俄罗斯的能源合作,并继续采购俄罗斯油气。“能源武器”的使用扩展到非洲,利比亚出现“两个平行政府”。美欧制裁俄罗斯的行动加剧了欧洲的油气短缺,表明美国无意与欧盟“共体时艰”。美国制裁是委内瑞拉石油减产的主要外部原因,对此委内瑞拉加强与俄罗斯、伊朗、中国等国家的能源合作。世界进入文明竞争时代,新教—天主教文明圈国家热衷于构建排他性的“新西方国家俱乐部”以维护自身的文明圈层利益,能源领域将是其发力的一大领域。乌克兰危机带有文明竞争的色彩。

收起

Abstract:Over the past year,the impact of COVID-19 on the economy has weakened,and the global economy has accelerated its recovery. The Russian-Ukrainian conflict has become a core issue in energy politics and has impacted the recovery process. The global energy system faces its most serious challenge in nearly 50 years. Oil and gas prices fluctuated sharply,and the global nuclear power industry recovered. The EU quickly decided to decouple... 展开

Abstract:Over the past year,the impact of COVID-19 on the economy has weakened,and the global economy has accelerated its recovery. The Russian-Ukrainian conflict has become a core issue in energy politics and has impacted the recovery process. The global energy system faces its most serious challenge in nearly 50 years. Oil and gas prices fluctuated sharply,and the global nuclear power industry recovered. The EU quickly decided to decouple from Russian energy and set a timetable. Russia responded with a series of measures. Most Asian countries took a pragmatic attitude to support or strengthen energy cooperation with Russia,and continue to purchase Russian oil and gas. The use of “energy weapons” extended to Africa,and “two parallel governments” emerged in Libya. U.S. and European sanctions against Russia exacerbated Europe’s oil and gas shortages,indicating that the United States has no intention to “Roll with The Punches” with the EU. U.S. sanctions were the main external reason for Venezuela’s oil production cuts. For this reason,Venezuela strengthened energy cooperation with Russia,Iran,China and other countries. The world is entering into an era of civilization-based competition,and the Protestant-Catholic civilization circle countries are keen to build an exclusive “New Western Country Club” to safeguard their own civilization circle interests. The energy field will be a major area of their strength. The Russian-Ukrainian conflict has the color of civilization-based competition.

收起

作者简介

薛力:薛力,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所研究员,博士生导师,主要研究领域为国际战略与中国外交。