2012年以来上海合作组织与阿富汗的相互需求关系评析

Abstract:After the expansion of the SCO ushered in a new stage of organizational development，Afghanistan and the relationship between the SCO in the context of increased membership and the withdrawal of U.S. troops appear more important and urgent. Grasping and evaluating the relationship between the two from the perspectives of the SCO and Afghanistan respectively will help to understand the SCO’s actions and prospects on Afghanistan issue. The needs of the SCO in Afghanistan stem mainly from the identity of Afghanistan and its geographical importance，and the needs of the SCO for Afghanistan mainly derive from the identity of the SCO and its organizational resources. The mutual demand of the two is characterized by the coexistence of symmetry and asymmetry. The symmetry of mutual demand determines the policy direction and policy focus of the SCO in Afghanistan，while the asymmetry of mutual demand determines the size of the SCO’s actions on Afghanistan.

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