2020~2021年以色列创新经济报告
文章摘要:2020年年初开始的新冠肺炎疫情给世界经济带来了巨大冲击,以色列经济同样未能幸免。为了阻止经济衰退,以色列政府出台了一系列财政措施、货币措施、经贸和产业措施,确保市场流动性和经济活力,以救助中小企业为重点,通过缩减政府开支等方式保障民众就业和基本民生需求。疫情影响下的以色列经济呈现二元发展格局,传统产业深受影响,有高达百万民众失业或无薪休假,但是高科技产业特别是生命科学、网络安全、金融科技、食品科技等产业加速发展,获得了越来越多国际产业资... 展开
Abstract:The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 at the beginning of 2020 has made a huge impact on the world economy,and the Israeli economy was not spared. In order to prevent the economic recession,the Israeli government has introduced a series of fiscal measures,currency measures,economic and trade,and industrial measures to ensure the market liquidity as well as economic vitality. It focused on helping small and medium-sized enterprises,and ensured people’s employment and basic livelihood needs through reducing government expenditures. Under the influence of the pandemic,Israeli economy was fully polarized,the traditional industries were deeply affected,and approximate 1 million people were unemployed or on unpaid vacation. However,high-tech industries,especially life science,cyber security,financial technology,and food technology,suffered from lack of human resource. In the meantime,more and more international industrial capital and financial capital favored investment in Israeli high-tech sector,with its annual total investment sum hitting record high. The yearly performance of Israeli economy displays the relative effectiveness of Israel’s economic rescue policies and the strong resilience of its high-tech industries. Nevertheless,Israel’s lack of high-tech talents,intensified industrial polarization,and decrease in the number of start-ups are posing inescapable challenges to the continuous development of its innovative economy.