拜登政府对朝鲜半岛的政策及其对朝鲜半岛局势的影响
文章摘要:自拜登执政以来,美国奉行“联盟优先”的外交政策。在东北亚,美国全面提升美韩同盟,同时加强美日韩三边联动,力图将美韩同盟纳入其“印太战略”的轨道之中,从而使东北亚地区成为美国全面遏华的前沿和支点。在对朝政策方面,拜登政府坚持“有原则的外交”,同时降低朝核问题在外交政策中的排位,把朝核问题作为强化盟友的抓手。在此政策下,朝鲜半岛局势的不确定性将增强,机会与挑战并存。
Abstract:Since Joe Biden began his presidency,the US has pursued his foreign policy based on the concept of “alliance first”. In Northeast Asia,the US has comprehensively promoted its alliance with ROK,promoting ROK’s international status,strengthening up the trilateral relations between the United States,Japan and ROK,and trying to bring the Alliance with ROK into the Indo-Pacific strategy. Its aim is to take Northeast Asia as the frontline for US against China. In terms of US policy on DPRK,the Biden administration has insisted on “principled diplomacy” while downplaying the nuclear issue in his foreign affairs,aiming to strengthen coordination with the allies in East Asia. In the context of the competitive relationship between China and US,uncertainties in Northeast Asia will increase,and opportunities and challenges will coexist.