太平洋岛国次区域主义及其最新进展
文章摘要:近年来,包括美拉尼西亚、波利尼西亚和密克罗尼西亚在内的太平洋岛国次区域主义发展显著,美拉尼西亚先锋集团、波利尼西亚领导人集团和密克罗尼西亚总统峰会这三个主要的次区域组织机制都取得了一系列成绩。2020年,受多方面因素影响,三大次区域组织机制都面临新挑战、出现新变化、取得新进展。与此同时,三大次区域之间的矛盾也进一步凸显,尤其是2020年10月举行的密克罗尼西亚总统峰会特别领导人会议形成并表达了新一任太平洋岛国论坛秘书长必须来自密克罗尼西亚的强硬... 展开
Abstract:Recent years have witnessed the rise of Pacific Islands sub-regionalism including that in Melanesia,Polynesia and Micronesia,with Melanesian Spearhead Group,Polynesian Leaders Group and Micronesian Presidents’ Summit as the three main sub-regional organizations or mechanisms all making a series of achievements. In 2020,due to various factors,the three sub-regional organizations or mechanisms all faced new challenges,underwent new changes and made new progress. Meanwhile,the contradictions among the three sub-regions are further highlighted. In particular,the Special Leaders’ Meeting of the Micronesian Presidents’ Summit held in October 2020 formed and expressed Micronesia’s firm position that the new Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum must come from Micronesia.