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核恐怖主义风险来源与遏制机制研究

作者:丁伊 出版日期:2021年11月 报告页数:17 页 报告大小: 报告字数:16737 字 所属丛书:非传统安全蓝皮书 所属图书:中国非传统安全研究报告(2020~2021) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:恐怖主义活动以及核武器等大规模杀伤性武器的扩散是当前人类社会所面临的严峻挑战,而将两者相结合的核恐怖主义活动则尤其成为国际社会急需应对的重大难题。近年来,国际恐怖主义活动十分猖獗,其与持续存在的核安全隐患相结合,进一步加剧了国际核恐怖主义活动的风险。基于此,本报告将致力于对核恐怖主义行为进行研究。本报告认为,核恐怖主义主要有三种表现形式,即恐怖分子窃取核武器、非法获得核裂变等放射性材料以及对核设施发动袭击等。核恐怖主义极大的危害性源自... 展开

文章摘要:恐怖主义活动以及核武器等大规模杀伤性武器的扩散是当前人类社会所面临的严峻挑战,而将两者相结合的核恐怖主义活动则尤其成为国际社会急需应对的重大难题。近年来,国际恐怖主义活动十分猖獗,其与持续存在的核安全隐患相结合,进一步加剧了国际核恐怖主义活动的风险。基于此,本报告将致力于对核恐怖主义行为进行研究。本报告认为,核恐怖主义主要有三种表现形式,即恐怖分子窃取核武器、非法获得核裂变等放射性材料以及对核设施发动袭击等。核恐怖主义极大的危害性源自核爆炸本身所具有的大规模杀伤能力,而核恐怖主义的风险主要来自核武器的遗失或窃取,核裂变材料或其他放射性材料的非法获得,以及核相关设施的安全防护漏洞。此外,本报告还阐述了遏制核恐怖主义的相关国际机制的发展过程,并就防范核恐怖主义提出具有针对性的政策建议。

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Abstract:Terrorist activities and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction such as nuclear weapons are both serious challenges for the international community,and the nuclear terrorism,which is the combination of these two has particularly become a major problem. In recent years,international terrorist activities have been increasingly rampant. Thus further exacerbating the risks of international nuclear terrorist activities combine... 展开

Abstract:Terrorist activities and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction such as nuclear weapons are both serious challenges for the international community,and the nuclear terrorism,which is the combination of these two has particularly become a major problem. In recent years,international terrorist activities have been increasingly rampant. Thus further exacerbating the risks of international nuclear terrorist activities combined with the hidden dangers to nuclear security. Based on this,this paper will focus on the study of nuclear terrorism. The paper argues that there are three major manifestations of nuclear terrorism:terrorists steal nuclear weapons,terrorists illegally obtain radioactive materials such as fissile materials,and terrorists launch attacks on nuclear facilities. The harm of nuclear terrorism mainly comes from the mass destruction capability of nuclear explosion,and the risk of nuclear terrorism mainly comes from the loss or theft of nuclear weapons,the illegal acquisition of fissile materials or other radioactive materials,and the loopholes in security measures to nuclear facilities. In addition,the paper also elaborated on the development of international mechanisms on the containment of nuclear terrorism,and proposed policy recommendations on the prevention of nuclear terrorism.

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作者简介

丁伊:丁伊,博士,上海政法学院上海全球安全治理研究院助理研究员,主要从事核不扩散和地区安全研究。