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2020年俄罗斯对后苏联空间外交

作者:刘丹 出版日期:2021年07月 报告页数:14 页 报告大小: 报告字数:12835 字 所属丛书:俄罗斯黄皮书 所属图书:俄罗斯发展报告(2021) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2020年在全球新冠肺炎疫情大流行的背景下,抗疫成为各国政府面临的首要问题,俄罗斯也不例外。这一年,俄罗斯与西方,特别是与欧洲的关系没有改善的迹象,后苏联空间依然是俄罗斯外交最优先方向。俄罗斯依托该地区的三大组织——独联体、欧亚经济联盟和集体安全条约组织——发展后苏联空间各国间的联系;关注中亚局势,密切与中亚各国关系;俄乌关系较2019年有所恶化,两国进一步疏离;年初在能源价格问题出现龃龉的俄白关系后因俄助力白俄罗斯摆脱大选危机得以改善;俄罗... 展开

文章摘要:2020年在全球新冠肺炎疫情大流行的背景下,抗疫成为各国政府面临的首要问题,俄罗斯也不例外。这一年,俄罗斯与西方,特别是与欧洲的关系没有改善的迹象,后苏联空间依然是俄罗斯外交最优先方向。俄罗斯依托该地区的三大组织——独联体、欧亚经济联盟和集体安全条约组织——发展后苏联空间各国间的联系;关注中亚局势,密切与中亚各国关系;俄乌关系较2019年有所恶化,两国进一步疏离;年初在能源价格问题出现龃龉的俄白关系后因俄助力白俄罗斯摆脱大选危机得以改善;俄罗斯在调解亚美尼亚与阿塞拜疆的冲突中扮演了重要角色,增强了其地区影响力;摩尔多瓦新总统马娅·桑杜采取亲欧洲路线的对外政策给俄摩关系带来新变数。尽管国际形势瞬息万变,后苏联空间在俄罗斯对外战略中保持重要地位和优先方向这一原则不会改变,这对俄罗斯而言是一项重要的地缘政治任务。

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Abstract:Against the background of the global pandemic in 2020,anti-epidemic has become the top issue facing governments of all countries,and Russia is no exception. In the past year,Russia’s relations with the West,especially with Europe,has shown no signs of improvement. Post-Soviet space remains the top priority of Russia’s diplomacy. Relying on the CIS,the Eurasian Economic Union and the Collective Security Treaty Organization,Rus... 展开

Abstract:Against the background of the global pandemic in 2020,anti-epidemic has become the top issue facing governments of all countries,and Russia is no exception. In the past year,Russia’s relations with the West,especially with Europe,has shown no signs of improvement. Post-Soviet space remains the top priority of Russia’s diplomacy. Relying on the CIS,the Eurasian Economic Union and the Collective Security Treaty Organization,Russia has been actively developing relations with countries in the post-Soviet space. Russia paid attention to the situation in Central Asia and kept close relations with Central Asian countries. Russia-Ukraine relations were deteriorated compared with 2019,and the two countries got further alienated. At the beginning of 2020,discord on the issue of energy prices took place between Russian and Belarusian,but it was improved after Russia helping Belarus to get out of the election crisis. Russia played an important role in mediating the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan,which enhanced its regional influence. Moldova’s new president Maya Sandu’s pro-European foreign policy brought new element of instability to Russia-Morocco relations. Despite the rapid changes in the international situation,post-Soviet space has always maintained an important position in Russia’s foreign strategy. It is an important geopolitical task for Russia.

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作者简介

刘丹:刘丹,博士,中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所外交室助理研究员。