2007～2016年保加利亚人口国际迁移现状探析

Abstract:Migration has a long history，and the social，economic，cultural and political implications it brings have profoundly affected the sending，transit and receiving countries. The outbound migration of Bulgaria once had a serious impact on the growth of its population. After the democratic reforms in 1989，a massive wave of migration led to a drastic reduction in the population of the country. After joining the European Union in 2007，the population moving to Bulgaria showed signs of increase. The country’s mechanical growth of population has significantly improved from the 1990s and gradually moved toward positive numbers. This article analyzes the trend of migration，the characteristics of outbound migration and destination selection，and the two-way flow of population between China and Bulgaria in the recent decade，thus depicting the general situation of migration after Bulgaria’s accession to the EU.

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