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园区经济模式“走出去”:理论与实践——以埃塞俄比亚东方工业园为例

作者:谢宜泽 出版日期:2020年09月 报告页数:14 页 报告大小: 报告字数:13402 字 所属图书:非洲研究 2020年第1卷(总第16卷) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:园区经济是改革开放以来中国极具特色的发展模式之一,境外园区建设是对外直接投资的一种重要形式,也是“一带一路”国际产能合作的重要载体。本文在梳理园区经济历史演进、总结园区经济理论内涵的基础之上,以埃塞俄比亚东方工业园为例,分析了境外园区的发展现状与未来前景,指出境外园区仍然存在企业融资难度大、“走出去”散乱无序、投资方与东道国地位不对等等现实问题。最后有针对性地提出加强政府间合作,加强对投资企业的后续扶持;创新招商方式,明晰主导产业与配... 展开

文章摘要:园区经济是改革开放以来中国极具特色的发展模式之一,境外园区建设是对外直接投资的一种重要形式,也是“一带一路”国际产能合作的重要载体。本文在梳理园区经济历史演进、总结园区经济理论内涵的基础之上,以埃塞俄比亚东方工业园为例,分析了境外园区的发展现状与未来前景,指出境外园区仍然存在企业融资难度大、“走出去”散乱无序、投资方与东道国地位不对等等现实问题。最后有针对性地提出加强政府间合作,加强对投资企业的后续扶持;创新招商方式,明晰主导产业与配套产业链;加强金融服务,提供货币互换与投融资方案等促进园区经济模式“走出去”的政策建议。

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Abstract:Park economy is one of the most distinctive development models in China since the reform and opening up in 1978.Overseas economic and trade cooperation area is an important form of foreign direct investment,and it is also an important carrier of the “Belt and Road” international capacity cooperation.After combing the historical evolution of the park economy and summarizing the theoretical connotation of the park economy,this paper... 展开

Abstract:Park economy is one of the most distinctive development models in China since the reform and opening up in 1978.Overseas economic and trade cooperation area is an important form of foreign direct investment,and it is also an important carrier of the “Belt and Road” international capacity cooperation.After combing the historical evolution of the park economy and summarizing the theoretical connotation of the park economy,this paper takes the Ethiopian Oriental Industrial Park as an example to analyze the development status and future prospects of overseas parks,then points out that overseas parks still face a lot of real problems such as difficult financing,being disorderly during the “going out” process,existing status gap between investors and host countries.At the end,the paper proposes several pieces of policy suggestion to promote the park economic model “going out” such as strengthening government cooperation and the follow-up support for investment companies,innovating ways of attracting investment and clarifying leading industries and supporting industrial chains,strengthening financial services and providing solutions of currency exchange,investment and financing.

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作者简介

谢宜泽:谢宜泽,博士研究生,清华大学公共管理学院。(北京,100084)