欧盟智能城市和地区社会技术系统的能源可持续性

Abstract:As noted in the Fourth Report on the State of the Energy Union，the Juncker Commission’s Energy Union project aims to ensure the safety of European Union（EU）consumers，sustainable，competitive and affordable energy by restructuring Europe’s energy system in the face of global climate transformations. At the same time，the EU should become the world leader in renewable energy sources. This leads to a comprehensive and legally binding framework for achieving the goal of the Paris agreement and this integrated approach to the Energy Union has enabled the EU to set clear and ambitious goals for 2030 in the field of renewable energy and energy efficiency. The results of system analysis and modeling of problems and risks of energy provision for sustainable development of smart cities and regions as sociotechnical systems，having energy and resource homeostasis with an environment are presented and discussed. The hypothesis of smart cities and regions as adaptive sociotechnical networks integrating social and technological subsystems，business processes，functions of energy，transport，telecommunications，water supply，waste disposal and processing，safety is introduced and substantiated. Mathematical models and formal approaches for system research and forecasting of energy sustainability of smart inhabited objects as well as evolution of smart cities and regions with “zero” energy are considered. The problems and risks of sociotechnical crises under ensuring energy sustainability of smart objects in a are considered. At last，various sources of energy sustainability of “smart” cities and regions in the European continent including the Republic of Belarus in the context of global climate transformation are revealed.

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