“冰上丝绸之路”背景下的中国北极科技外交

Abstract:In view of the special natural environment of the Arctic，Arctic scientific and technological diplomacy is a prerequisite for various countries to participate in the Arctic affairs and realize the Arctic interests. Look back up on the process of China’s participation in the Arctic affairs，Arctic science and technology diplomacy is main clue and core content，and has achieved some results. The “Polar Silk Road” initiative is a new opportunity for China to participate in the Arctic affairs. Arctic science and technology diplomacy is of great significance to the construction of the “Polar Silk Road”，such as providing scientific research equipment，protecting the Arctic environment，and achieving mutual benefit goals. However，as a non-Arctic country and developing country，there are some problems such as lack of top-level design，in short of policy and fund support，and constraints of several international factors. Therefore，China should give full play to the leading role of the government，strengthen and improve the operation mechanism，and expand the breadth and depth of Arctic science and technology diplomacy.

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