国际权力体系的三大类型变迁及对中东的影响
文章摘要:自近代以来,以欧洲为中心的国际权力体系共经历了三次大规模变迁:维也纳体系及一战后确立的凡尔赛—华盛顿体系、二战后确立的雅尔塔体系和冷战格局以及冷战后形成的“一超多强”。每次国际体系变迁都对中东格局产生深远影响。国际体系因素对中东政治的干预程度和方式,大体呈“M形”结构:在中东由少数利益相近的国家共同主导时(如一战后的英法主导和冷战后的美国主导),对中东进行“分而治之”和直接干预的可能性提高;而在势均力敌的两极格局下(如美苏共同主导中东... 展开
Abstract:Since the modern times,the international power system centered on Europe has undergone three major changes:the Vienna system and the Versailles-Washington system established after the World War Ⅰ,the Yalta system established after the World War Ⅱ,and the post-Cold War system of “one superpower plus multiple strong powers”.The changes in the international power system have far-reaching influence on the pattern of the Middle Eas... 展开