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地理环境、非洲工业化绩效与中国的“一带一路”倡议

作者:刘青海 出版日期:2018年12月 报告页数:15 页 报告大小: 报告字数:14570 字 所属图书:非洲研究 2018年第2卷(总第13卷) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:目前,除毛里求斯等少数国家以外,非洲的工业化绩效仍然令人失望。2016年,撒哈拉以南非洲地区制造业产值占GDP的比例仅为10%。文章对导致这一现象的主要原因进行了分析,认为非洲的地理环境是其工业化进程缓慢的关键制约因素之一,而中国的“一带一路”倡议正好可以弥补非洲的地理环境劣势,将其潜在优势转化为现实优势,进而提高其工业化绩效。文章还以埃塞俄比亚为案例进行了分析,并提出了进一步深化中非“一带一路”合作等政策建议。

Abstract:The article first analyzes the mechanism that geographical environment influences African industrialization's performance,and draws a conclusion that African geographical environment is one of the key factors restricting its industrialization process.It then points out that China's Belt and Road Initiative can exactly make up for Africa's disadvantages and change its potential advantages into real advantages.Furthermore,the article ... 展开

Abstract:The article first analyzes the mechanism that geographical environment influences African industrialization's performance,and draws a conclusion that African geographical environment is one of the key factors restricting its industrialization process.It then points out that China's Belt and Road Initiative can exactly make up for Africa's disadvantages and change its potential advantages into real advantages.Furthermore,the article selects Ethiopia as a case and put forward some suggestions,such as deepening infrastructure cooperation between China and Africa and so on.

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作者简介

刘青海:刘青海,经济学博士,副研究员,浙江师范大学非洲研究院(金华,321004)。