正义与发展党的总统制探索与土耳其的制度转型

Abstract:the Constitution of 1982 defines Turkish parliamentary system under the tutelary of military. The debate on parliamentary and presidential system has arisen in Turkey. Özal，Demirel and Erdoğan have explored the presidential system for a long time. The AKP has won general election five times and established a Hegemonic Party System. Erdoğan has gradually realized the transformation from parliamentary system to presidential system by amending the Constitution of 1982. Turkish presidential system which is strongly centralized is rooted in the tradition of authoritarian politics. There is a tendency to abuse state power to deprive political fairness during the realization of presidential system which is accompanied with the using of populism by the ruling party. So Erdoğan has gradually strengthened his authoritarian rule. However，Turkey fails to solve the realistic problems such as political separation，class differentiation and conflict between race and religion. All will have a far-reaching impact on Turkish political development.

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