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中东局势与前景(2016~2017)

作者:孟维瞻 出版日期:2018年01月 报告页数:15 页 报告大小: 报告字数:13378 字 所属丛书:国际形势黄皮书 所属图书:全球政治与安全报告(2018) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2017年是中东政治剧变之后的第七个年头。“伊斯兰国”丢城失地,奄奄一息。但从种种迹象上看,“伊斯兰国”的崩溃可能会成为新一轮动荡的开始,中东的地缘政治格局呈现前所未有的新特征。沙特阿拉伯、土耳其、伊朗三足鼎立,土耳其积极介入阿拉伯世界,伊朗强势崛起,沙特在与伊朗的较量中显得实力不济。叙利亚政府掌控了国内政治主动权,而伊拉克则不得不面对库尔德人公投引发的分裂危机。中东地区“碎片化”趋势已变得日益明显。域外大国博弈仍在紧张进行,此消彼长。美... 展开

文章摘要:2017年是中东政治剧变之后的第七个年头。“伊斯兰国”丢城失地,奄奄一息。但从种种迹象上看,“伊斯兰国”的崩溃可能会成为新一轮动荡的开始,中东的地缘政治格局呈现前所未有的新特征。沙特阿拉伯、土耳其、伊朗三足鼎立,土耳其积极介入阿拉伯世界,伊朗强势崛起,沙特在与伊朗的较量中显得实力不济。叙利亚政府掌控了国内政治主动权,而伊拉克则不得不面对库尔德人公投引发的分裂危机。中东地区“碎片化”趋势已变得日益明显。域外大国博弈仍在紧张进行,此消彼长。美国和俄罗斯加紧在中东的争夺,俄罗斯成功拉拢土耳其和伊朗,主导了叙利亚国内和平谈判进程,美国围堵伊朗的战略遭遇挫折,未来局势发展难以预测。

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Abstract:The year 2017 marked the seventh year since the “Arab Spring” political upheaval in the Middle East. The “Islamic State” has become a dying regime as it has continued to lose cities. But the demise of the “Islamic State” may be the beginning of a new round of turmoil,with the geopolitics of the Middle East presenting unprecedented features. Both the United States and Russia stepped up their scramble for control of the Middle Ea... 展开

Abstract:The year 2017 marked the seventh year since the “Arab Spring” political upheaval in the Middle East. The “Islamic State” has become a dying regime as it has continued to lose cities. But the demise of the “Islamic State” may be the beginning of a new round of turmoil,with the geopolitics of the Middle East presenting unprecedented features. Both the United States and Russia stepped up their scramble for control of the Middle East. Russia successfully won support from Turkey and Iran and thus led the way for Syrian domestic peace negotiations. At the same time,the US encountered setbacks in its strategy to contain Iran. Under such conditions,it is difficult to predict the future development of the situation in the Middle East.

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作者简介

孟维瞻:孟维瞻,香港大学政治学系博士研究生,主要研究领域为大国关系、地缘政治。