从“不站队主义”到“站队主义”的持续转向——对马克龙执政以来法美关系的一种现实主义解读
文章摘要:本文基于一种现实主义视角,主张法国第五共和国期间的法美关系,可以以2003年导致法美陷入最严重双边危机的伊拉克战争为截止点,分割为“经典戴高乐主义”和“新戴高乐主义”两个阶段。在“经典戴高乐主义”阶段,法国实质作为修正主义国,奉行“不站队主义”,主要通过挑战和制衡美国霸权,树立和维护法国的大国地位、国家利益和身份认同,历时半个世纪左右。在“新戴高乐主义”阶段,法国实质转型为守成主义国,实质与美“站队”,通过接受和配合美国霸权,同时否定和制... 展开
Abstract:From a realist perspective,this article argues that the French-American relations in the era of the Fifth Republic of France can be divided into a period of classic Gaulism and a period of neo-Gaulism,with the 2003 Iraq war that resulted in the most consequential crisis between the two countries serving as the defining watershed moment. During the classic Gaulism period,France primarily acted as a revisionist power and pursued non-... 展开