法国政治体制的走向——第五共和国还是第六共和国？

Abstract:The call for the establishment of the Sixth Republic has been around for a long time，and the recent call for the establishment of the Sixth Republic has revived. This is because the Fifth Republic’s polity cannot meet the demands of France’s current economic and social development functions. The disadvantages of the Fifth Republic’s polity are proven increasingly serious. The President of the Fifth Republic is considered to be over-centralizing power in a personal style，which has prompted criticism from political circle and civil society，claiming for the reform of the current political institutions. The purpose of the Sixth Republic is to implement the parliamentary system and bring back the proportional electoral system，while the third and fourth Republics proved the disadvantages of this polity more serious. Honestly，the Fifth Republic polity，during its existence of 60 years，survived the Algerian crisis，the May 1968 storm，the two subversive experiences of the National Front candidates running for the presidential throne and the grim test of the recent Yellow Vest movement. The Fifth Republic’s political system is proven to still have considerable vitality and a certain degree of flexibility，adaptability and controllability. However，the Fifth Republic and its polity must undergo profound reforms in accordance with political and civil requirements in order to adapt to new situation.

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