试论伊拉克犹太人阿里亚运动：以1941年法胡德事件为中心

Abstract:The Al-Farhud event was an anti-Semitic violence that erupted in the Iraqi capital，Baghdad，in 1941，and the external factors arising from the al-Farhud event included anti-Semitic propaganda by Nazi Germany in Iraq，the negative response of the United Kingdom to the prevention of riots，and the spillover effects of the conflict in the Palestine；analysis from a domestic perspective，The political turmoil in the Iraqi state，the shift of State policy towards Jewish Community and the emergence of extreme nationalist ideologies are the main internal causes.The Al-Farhud event had a turning point on the history of Iraqi Jews，which causing security anxiety among the Jewish community and triggering the scale-up of the Iraqi Jewish Ariayh movement；it changed the relationship between the Jewish community in Iraq and the Palestine Jewish Community，allowing the latter to gradually adjust their attitudes and policies towards the eastern Jewish issue，Yishuv then actively intervened in and mobilized the Jewish Ariayh movement in the Arab countries of the Middle East.Finally，the Al-Farhud has shaken the Jewish community's sense of identity with the Iraqi state.

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