2018年俄罗斯社会形势分析:改革和不平等的加剧
文章摘要:2018年俄罗斯社会的关键词是改革。在经济危机持续的条件下,民众期待普京在新的总统任期内进行全面的改革,提高民众生活水平,促进各项社会事业的发展。而2018年举国关注的退休金制度改革却与民众的期待相悖,遭到俄罗斯民众,尤其是低收入群体的激烈反对。退休金改革和增值税改革带来的预期收入降低和物价升高加剧了低收入群体的生活负担,与此同时,也加剧了社会的不平等。社会不平等的加剧会激化社会矛盾,增加社会风险。在此背景下,2014年以来形成的维系俄罗斯政治和... 展开
Abstract:In 2018, the key word of Russia's society was reform. In the case of continuous economic crisis, the public expected Putin to carry out comprehensive reforms during his new presidential term, improve their living standards and promote the development of various social undertakings. However, the pension system reform in 2018 was contrary to the expectations of the people and was opposed by them, especially the low-income groups. T... 展开