非洲作为“一带一路”重要板块的城市化趋势与社会效应
文章摘要:自1996年人居二大会以来,与20世纪80年代和90年代初相比,非洲实现了持续经济增长和城市化发展。经济状况的改善增强了非洲的发展信心,但挑战依然存在,包括贫困、不平等和非正规就业增加等。这种动态变化加剧了对进一步投资和政策改革的需求,以确保非洲经济增长和转型具有包容性。
Abstract:Since Habitat Ⅱ in 1996,Africa has witnessed sustained economic growth and urbanization compared with the 1980s and 1990s.This improved economic performance has brought confidence and optimism,yet challenges remain,including increasing unemployment,poverty,inequality and informality.This dynamic has compounded the demand for further investments and policy reforms to ensure that growth and transformation are inclusive. 展开