伊朗巴斯基民兵的结构功能及其影响探析
文章摘要:作为伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队的下属武装力量,巴斯基民兵产生于两伊战争之际。战争结束后由于伊朗国内外环境的变化,其职能发生转变。巴斯基民兵内部组织结构较为严密,成员间存在五个等级的划分。另外,巴斯基民兵具有文化宣传、道德引导、情报收集和安全维护四种组织功能。历经约40年发展,巴斯基民兵如今的影响力已逐渐扩展至政治、经济和社会等领域。综合来看,巴斯基民兵是伊朗政治系统的产物,是社会中心与边缘的融合,一定程度上反映了民众对伊朗伊斯兰共和国的政治认同... 展开
Abstract:As the armed forces of IRGC,Basij started from the Iran-Iraq War.The change of function after the war is due to the objective requirements of Iran's domestic and international environment.Basij organizational structure is more rigorous and there are five different levels about members.In addition,Basij also has four organizational functions:cultural promotion,moral guidance,intelligence collection,and security maintenance.After ... 展开