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上海生育水平变化的影响因素分析及生育福利政策探讨

作者:周海旺 高慧 出版日期:2019年01月 报告页数:24 页 报告大小: 报告字数:15909 字 所属丛书:上海蓝皮书 所属图书:上海社会发展报告(2019) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:本文利用“2017年全国生育状况抽样调查”中的6000个上海样本数据,分析了全面二孩背景下上海生育水平的变化情况,以及影响生育水平和生育意愿的主要因素,并结合55个育龄妇女的深入访谈和一系列座谈交流,提出了应对上海超低生育水平的一些政策建议:加快研究生育政策全面放开的可能性和应对方案,完善生育相关的就业政策法规,完善生育保险制度,加大对二孩家庭的支持力度,提供公益性婚介服务。

Abstract:Using mainly 6000 Shanghai sample data from the 2017 National Fertility Status Sample Survey,this article analyzes the changes in fertility levels in Shanghai under the background of a comprehensive two-child,as well as the main factors affecting fertility levels and fertility willingness. Combined with in-depth interviews to 55 women of childbearing age and a series of seminars,this article puts forward targeted countermeasures to... 展开

Abstract:Using mainly 6000 Shanghai sample data from the 2017 National Fertility Status Sample Survey,this article analyzes the changes in fertility levels in Shanghai under the background of a comprehensive two-child,as well as the main factors affecting fertility levels and fertility willingness. Combined with in-depth interviews to 55 women of childbearing age and a series of seminars,this article puts forward targeted countermeasures to deal with Shanghai’s ultra-low fertility level,such as:to deep up the possibility of comprehensive liberalization of the fertility policy and response plans,to improve employment-related policies and regulations,to improve the maternity insurance system,to strengthen support for the two-child family,and to provide public welfare matchmaking services.

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作者简介

周海旺:周海旺,上海社会科学院城市与人口发展研究所副所长,研究员。

高慧:高慧,上海社会科学院城市与人口发展研究所助理研究员。

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