您好,欢迎来到一带一路数据库!

全库
全文
  • 全文
  • 标题
  • 所属丛书
  • 作者/机构
  • 关键词
  • 主题词
  • 摘要
高级检索

您好,欢迎来到一带一路数据库!

巴西高等教育国际化政策的调整:从“科学无国界”到“科学促发展”

作者:钟点 出版日期:2018年08月 报告页数:14 页 报告大小: 报告字数:12083 字 所属丛书:巴西黄皮书 所属图书:巴西发展报告(2017~2018) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:作为巴西政府最重要的高等教育国际化项目,“科学无国界”项目在较短的时间内为巴西培养了一批有留学经历的国际化技术及科研人才。但由于开销巨大,且其主要的出资方——巴西联邦政府随着巴西经济陷入衰退而出现较大的财政困难,因此该项目不得不在2017年3月被正式叫停。4月,巴西政府宣布将推出名为“科学促发展”的新项目来代替前者,并于11月正式通过了实施该项目的法案。本文将对两个项目的内容进行比较,指出“科学无国界”项目在实施过程中暴露的问题,评析现阶段巴... 展开

文章摘要:作为巴西政府最重要的高等教育国际化项目,“科学无国界”项目在较短的时间内为巴西培养了一批有留学经历的国际化技术及科研人才。但由于开销巨大,且其主要的出资方——巴西联邦政府随着巴西经济陷入衰退而出现较大的财政困难,因此该项目不得不在2017年3月被正式叫停。4月,巴西政府宣布将推出名为“科学促发展”的新项目来代替前者,并于11月正式通过了实施该项目的法案。本文将对两个项目的内容进行比较,指出“科学无国界”项目在实施过程中暴露的问题,评析现阶段巴西政府寻求更经济、更高效、更公平和更可持续的高等教育国际化策略的努力,预测巴西高等教育国际化策略未来的调整方向,并提出一些值得中国教育改革部门借鉴的经验和教训。

收起

Abstract:As the most important internationalization project of higher education in Brazil,“Science without Frontiers” (CsF) has helped to form a considerable number of technical and scientific talents with an international academic background in a relatively short period of time. However,the project had to be formally halted in March 2017 due to its huge cost and the fact that its main sponsor,the Brazilian federal government,faced gre... 展开

Abstract:As the most important internationalization project of higher education in Brazil,“Science without Frontiers” (CsF) has helped to form a considerable number of technical and scientific talents with an international academic background in a relatively short period of time. However,the project had to be formally halted in March 2017 due to its huge cost and the fact that its main sponsor,the Brazilian federal government,faced great financial difficulties as the Brazilian economy fell into recession. In April,the Brazilian government announced the launching of a new project called “ More Science and More Development” (MCMD) to replace the former,which was approved by the Brazilian Congress in November. This article's aim is to compare the contents of the two projects,reveal the major problems in implementing the “Science without Frontiers” project,assess the Brazilian government's efforts towards a more economical,efficient,equitable and sustainable internationalization strategy for higher education,predict the future adjustments of the internationalization strategy for higher education in Brazil and draw some lessons from Brazil's experiences on how to better carry out the higher education reform in China.

收起

作者简介

钟点:钟点,北京外国语大学西葡语系教师,主要研究领域为巴西对外政策与中巴关系。