清代方志舆图的海防描绘——以《嘉兴府志·海防图》为例

Abstract:There were some coarse craving maps in the local chronicles in the Qing dynasty，these maps accounted for more than 50% of the existing old chinese maps. But people didn't attach importance to them. Coastal defense maps were main types of the maps of local chronicles in the Qing dynasty，they were rich in content. There were five Jiaxing FuZhi（《嘉兴府志》）in the Qing dynasty，four of which contained coastal defense map.For example the coastal defense policy in Qing Dynasty，the inner and outer oceans system and so on had embodied completely in the coastal defense map of Guang Xu's publication Jiaxing FuZhi（《嘉兴府志》）. Arranging and Researching the coastal defense maps of local chronicles in the Qing dynasty can provide a valuable reference for the development of China's Ocean History.

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