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哥斯达黎加:政治持续碎片化,财税改革仍陷困局

作者:楼宇 出版日期:2018年06月 报告页数:9 页 报告大小: 报告字数:9059 字 所属丛书:拉美黄皮书 所属图书:拉丁美洲和加勒比发展报告(2017~2018) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2017年是哥斯达黎加现任总统索利斯及其所属的公民行动党执政的最后一年。政治上,立法机构内政党碎片化使改革措施推行愈加困难。经济上,哥斯达黎加继续保持中低速增长的态势,通货膨胀率两年多来首次达到央行设定的目标区间,但财政赤字、政府负债率及失业率高企仍是哥斯达黎加经济面临的三大主要难题。社会方面,贫困率和基尼系数再度降低,治安状况并未好转,凶杀率连续三年达到暴力猖獗的标准。对外关系方面,哥斯达黎加秉持积极参与全球和区域一体化的态度,继续探索... 展开

文章摘要:2017年是哥斯达黎加现任总统索利斯及其所属的公民行动党执政的最后一年。政治上,立法机构内政党碎片化使改革措施推行愈加困难。经济上,哥斯达黎加继续保持中低速增长的态势,通货膨胀率两年多来首次达到央行设定的目标区间,但财政赤字、政府负债率及失业率高企仍是哥斯达黎加经济面临的三大主要难题。社会方面,贫困率和基尼系数再度降低,治安状况并未好转,凶杀率连续三年达到暴力猖獗的标准。对外关系方面,哥斯达黎加秉持积极参与全球和区域一体化的态度,继续探索加深与亚太各国的关系。中哥建交进入第十年,两国关系持续向好。

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Abstract:2017 is the final year of President Solís’ four-year term. Legislative fragmentation stalled further breakthrough in reform programs. In the economy arena,the situation of low-speed growth continued. The inflation rate hit the target range set by the central bank for the first time in more than two years. The fiscal deficit,the public debt ratio and the high unemployment rate were still the three major problems facing the Costa Ric... 展开

Abstract:2017 is the final year of President Solís’ four-year term. Legislative fragmentation stalled further breakthrough in reform programs. In the economy arena,the situation of low-speed growth continued. The inflation rate hit the target range set by the central bank for the first time in more than two years. The fiscal deficit,the public debt ratio and the high unemployment rate were still the three major problems facing the Costa Rican economy. In the social area,the poverty rate and the Gini coefficient dropped again,but the public security situation did not improve. The homicide rate reached the standard of rampant violence for three consecutive years. In terms of external relations,Costa Rica actively participated in global and regional integration,and continued exploring how to deepen its relations with countries in the Asia-Pacific region. The establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Costa Rica entered the tenth year,and the relations between the two countries continued to improve.

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作者简介

楼宇:楼宇,博士,中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所社会文化研究室助理研究员,主要研究方向为拉丁美洲文学、文化及中拉人文交流等。