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转向高质量发展的中国工业经济——2017年运行特征与未来政策建议

作者:张航燕 出版日期:2018年05月 报告页数:17 页 报告大小: 报告字数:11578 字 所属丛书:经济蓝皮书春季号 所属图书:2018年中国经济前景分析 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2017年,中国工业运行呈现高质量发展趋势特征,主要表现在工业行业结构继续迈向高端,工业投资增速趋稳,结构持续优化,区域经济结构日趋协调,工业企业利润保持较高增速。但中国正处于新旧动能转换的攻关期,国际环境不稳定,各种不确定因素及其影响加剧,中国工业转向高质量发展仍然面临诸多挑战,短期内工业企业成本攀升。2018年,中国工业经济应在中高端消费、先进制造等领域培育新的增长动力,秉持质量第一、效益优先的原则,着力提高全要素生产率。

Abstract:In 2017,China’s industrial operation showed a trend of high-quality development,which was mainly reflected in the fact that the structure of the industrial sector continued to move toward the high end,the growth rate of industrial investment stabilized,and the structure continued to be optimized. The regional economic structure was increasingly harmonized,and profits of industrial enterprises maintained a relatively high growth ... 展开

Abstract:In 2017,China’s industrial operation showed a trend of high-quality development,which was mainly reflected in the fact that the structure of the industrial sector continued to move toward the high end,the growth rate of industrial investment stabilized,and the structure continued to be optimized. The regional economic structure was increasingly harmonized,and profits of industrial enterprises maintained a relatively high growth rate. However,China is in the critical period of transition between new and old kinetic energy,the international environment is unstable,various uncertainties and impacts have intensified,and China’s industry is still facing many challenges in its shift to high quality development. The cost of industrial enterprises has risen in the short term. In 2018,China’s industrial economy should cultivate new growth drivers in areas such as mid- to high-end consumption and advanced manufacturing,uphold quality first,give priority to efficiency,and strive to increase total factor productivity.

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作者简介

黄群慧:黄群慧,中国社会科学院工业经济研究所所长,研究员,博士生导师。

张航燕:张航燕,中国社会科学院工业经济研究所助理研究员。