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2016年以色列的社会、经济与政治

作者:张倩红 艾仁贵 出版日期:2017年08月 报告页数:23 页 报告大小: 报告字数:26650 字 所属丛书:以色列蓝皮书 所属图书:以色列发展报告(2017) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2016年内塔尼亚胡政府采取了比较稳健的施政方略,兼顾不同政党利益,协调族群关系,促进社会整合,有效地遏制了恐怖主义活动,国内总体局势稳定;宏观经济发展态势良好,4.0%的经济增长率创下近几年来的新高;人口合理增长,劳动力参与率有所提升,性别收入差距缩小,社会群体的认同感有所上升,国民幸福指数居于全球高位。然而,如何有效地平息对总理的腐败指控,缓解高通货膨胀、高物价等经济结构性矛盾,尽快修复与联合国的关系、恢复巴以和谈,摆脱外交被动局面等考验... 展开

文章摘要:2016年内塔尼亚胡政府采取了比较稳健的施政方略,兼顾不同政党利益,协调族群关系,促进社会整合,有效地遏制了恐怖主义活动,国内总体局势稳定;宏观经济发展态势良好,4.0%的经济增长率创下近几年来的新高;人口合理增长,劳动力参与率有所提升,性别收入差距缩小,社会群体的认同感有所上升,国民幸福指数居于全球高位。然而,如何有效地平息对总理的腐败指控,缓解高通货膨胀、高物价等经济结构性矛盾,尽快修复与联合国的关系、恢复巴以和谈,摆脱外交被动局面等考验着内塔尼亚胡政府的政治智慧与执政能力。

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Abstract:In 2016,the Netanyahu government adopted relatively sound policies,taking into account interests of different political parties,bridging cleavages between ethnic groups,promoting social integration,and effectively curbing terrorist activities,In consequence,the overall situation of Israel remained relatively stable. Its macroeconomic indicators showed good momentum. Its economic growth rate reached 4.0%,which was unparalleled ... 展开

Abstract:In 2016,the Netanyahu government adopted relatively sound policies,taking into account interests of different political parties,bridging cleavages between ethnic groups,promoting social integration,and effectively curbing terrorist activities,In consequence,the overall situation of Israel remained relatively stable. Its macroeconomic indicators showed good momentum. Its economic growth rate reached 4.0%,which was unparalleled in recent years. Besides,Israel’s population grew,its labor force participation rate increased,its gender income disparity decreased,its social group identification got stronger and its national happiness index ranked high in the world. Nevertheless,a series of challenges put the government’s governance ability to a serious test. These include the corruption charges against the Prime Minister,the structural imbalances in the Israeli economy,the conflicts with the United Nations,the non-existent Israeli-Palestinian peace talks and the passive state in diplomacy.

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作者简介

张倩红:张倩红,郑州大学教授。

艾仁贵:艾仁贵,河南省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地河南大学以色列研究中心副教授。