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试论保价业务的保险属性及监管完善

作者:朝惠文 曹顺明 出版日期:2017年05月 报告页数:11 页 报告大小: 报告字数:9263 字 所属丛书:金融监管蓝皮书 所属图书:中国金融监管报告(2017) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:保价业务是意思自治原则与赔偿责任限额制度平衡的产物,目前广泛运用于陆海空货物运输、快递服务中。虽然货物运输保价与货物运输保险在法律依据、风险保障范围、风险承担主体等方面存在一定差别,但保价业务完全符合保险业务的实质判断标准,在实务操作上与商业保险具有高度相似性,因而在法律性质上属于保险业务。有关保价的法律规范在我国经历了从无到有、从简单粗犷到不断完善的历程,并初步形成了涵盖货物运输保价、快递保价等领域的法律规范。但这些规定仍较为零散,... 展开

文章摘要:保价业务是意思自治原则与赔偿责任限额制度平衡的产物,目前广泛运用于陆海空货物运输、快递服务中。虽然货物运输保价与货物运输保险在法律依据、风险保障范围、风险承担主体等方面存在一定差别,但保价业务完全符合保险业务的实质判断标准,在实务操作上与商业保险具有高度相似性,因而在法律性质上属于保险业务。有关保价的法律规范在我国经历了从无到有、从简单粗犷到不断完善的历程,并初步形成了涵盖货物运输保价、快递保价等领域的法律规范。但这些规定仍较为零散,难言科学合理和成体系,监管提升空间较大,需要不断完善。

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Abstract:The value-insured business is the product of the balance between the principle of Parties’ Autonomy and the Limit of Liability,which is currently widely applied in cargo freight such as shipping,ground transportation,air transportation and express delivery. Although value-insured business and cargo transportation insurance differ hugely in the legal basis,risk-taking subjects and the scope of risk protection,the value-insured bu... 展开

Abstract:The value-insured business is the product of the balance between the principle of Parties’ Autonomy and the Limit of Liability,which is currently widely applied in cargo freight such as shipping,ground transportation,air transportation and express delivery. Although value-insured business and cargo transportation insurance differ hugely in the legal basis,risk-taking subjects and the scope of risk protection,the value-insured business is in full compliance with the substantive criteria of the real insurance business and has a high degree of similarity with commercial insurance in practice. To some content,the value-insured business can be qualified as real insurance business. Relevant regulations in China has gone through such process as from none to many,from simple to complex so far,which cover both the value-insured business and the cargo insurance. However,those provisions are still fragmented. More efforts are needed to make relevant regulations to be more scientific,rational and systematic. Government regulatory shall be improved,too.

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作者简介

朝惠文:朝惠文,清华大学法学院硕士研究生。

曹顺明:曹顺明,中国行为法学会常务理事。