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柬埔寨华人社群研究的文献回顾与现状

作者:陈世伦 所属图书:华侨华人文献学刊(第三辑) 图书作者:华侨大学华侨华人文献中心 俄亥俄大学邵友保博士海外华人文献研究中心 张禹东 庄国土 陈景熙 何妍 出版时间:2016年09月
报告字数:16606字 报告页数:15页

文章摘要:从1967年、1970年维尔莫特(William Willmott)出版了两本根据他20世纪60年代初期在柬埔寨从事人类学田野调查成果的专书后,柬埔寨华人研究即因为区域冷战、国内内战等因素而长年缺乏专门且深入的研究专著,一方面因为众所周知的长年内战(1970~1998)而缺乏任何实质或堪用的资料或史料,同时也因为1979年以来,国际学术圈对柬埔寨华人研究的视野都聚焦在红色高棉的族群屠杀(Genocide)和结束内战的和平缔造(peacemaking)等两个区域政治与历史议题,与此同时忽略了其... 展开

文章摘要:从1967年、1970年维尔莫特(William Willmott)出版了两本根据他20世纪60年代初期在柬埔寨从事人类学田野调查成果的专书后,柬埔寨华人研究即因为区域冷战、国内内战等因素而长年缺乏专门且深入的研究专著,一方面因为众所周知的长年内战(1970~1998)而缺乏任何实质或堪用的资料或史料,同时也因为1979年以来,国际学术圈对柬埔寨华人研究的视野都聚焦在红色高棉的族群屠杀(Genocide)和结束内战的和平缔造(peacemaking)等两个区域政治与历史议题,与此同时忽略了其他相关的研究,因此柬埔寨华人社群研究也在过去近50年几乎成为一片空白。在此背景之下,笔者多年来以跨学科方法进行柬埔寨华人研究,在柬埔寨长期开展民族志田野研究,完成了博士学位论文。本文在此基础上,重新回顾了从事柬埔寨华人社群十年研究过程中所面临的文献积累、史料收集与研究方法的问题,透过对台湾等地柬华研究文献、史料与成果,和田野过程中面临的困难与障碍的再检视,梳理、比较了当前学术界对柬埔寨内战前与内战后华人研究的进程与问题,尤其是后维尔莫特时代(Post-Willmott Era)迄今的学术文献与华社发

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Abstract:Right after William Willmott published his two monographs in 1967 and 1970 on the Chinese community in Cambodia,which largely based on his ethnographic field works in early 1960s,the studies of the Chinese in Cambodia has not been fully understood and studied due to the long-term civil war and the cold war politics. The long-term civil war,on the one hand,had devastatingly destroyed the country but has also vanished most of ethnog... 展开

Abstract:Right after William Willmott published his two monographs in 1967 and 1970 on the Chinese community in Cambodia,which largely based on his ethnographic field works in early 1960s,the studies of the Chinese in Cambodia has not been fully understood and studied due to the long-term civil war and the cold war politics. The long-term civil war,on the one hand,had devastatingly destroyed the country but has also vanished most of ethnographic materials and records in the nation. On the other hand,the civil war has also attracted most of academic attention on the studies of Cambodia’s contemporary history,human right status,peace-making process,and its recent economic reconstruction and political democratization. This is the reason that no specific monograph has yet dedicated to the studies of current Chinese communities in Cambodia.Therefore,the author attempts to review the modern literatures and studies on contemporary Chinese communities in Cambodia in this paper. Using author’s cross-disciplinary research journey and transnational career development on the subject as a critical example,the author examines how various disciplinary and methodological approaches have contributed differently on the subject. The author further addresses three urgent and yet important field issues on ethnographic data based up on his long-term ethnographic fieldwork in Cambodia,and suggests an advanced training possibility for future studies on both Cambodia and the Chinese within.

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作者简介

陈世伦:陈世伦,夏威夷大学人类学博士,中山大学国际问题研究院副研究员,柬埔寨扎曼大学高棉研究院研究员。

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