以教养和:柏拉图与孔子的和谐观比较
文章摘要:如何评价柏拉图和老子在古代和谐论中的地位?其一,柏拉图和孔子都从实在论角度来理解和谐。大和谐是真实客观的存在,是一切小和谐的基础。其二,柏拉图和孔子都称得上“嵌套式和谐论者”,因为他们都认可大宇宙-小宇宙类比。宇宙的大和谐中包含社会的和谐,社会的和谐中又包含个人的和谐。其三,柏拉图和孔子都主张消除不和。他们并未追从某些前人的脚步,默默忍受所谓的“创造性张力”。柏拉图和孔子的和谐观念也有相左之处。例如,两人解决不和的办法各有不同,态度上... 展开
Abstract:Where do Plato and Confucius fit in the field of ancient harmony theories?First both Plato and Confucius are realists about harmony. The Greater Harmony is real and objective;it is to be pursued as the basis of all other harmo-ny. Second,both Plato and Confucius are what might be called “nested harmony theorists.” That is,they accept the macrocosm-microcosm analogy. Third,both Plato and Confucius favour resolution of discord. T... 展开