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以教养和:柏拉图与孔子的和谐观比较

作者:本尼特兹(RickBenitez) 李莹 出版日期:2016年10月 报告页数:12 页 报告大小: 报告字数:12391 字 所属图书:跨文化研究 总第1辑(2016年第1辑) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:如何评价柏拉图和老子在古代和谐论中的地位?其一,柏拉图和孔子都从实在论角度来理解和谐。大和谐是真实客观的存在,是一切小和谐的基础。其二,柏拉图和孔子都称得上“嵌套式和谐论者”,因为他们都认可大宇宙-小宇宙类比。宇宙的大和谐中包含社会的和谐,社会的和谐中又包含个人的和谐。其三,柏拉图和孔子都主张消除不和。他们并未追从某些前人的脚步,默默忍受所谓的“创造性张力”。柏拉图和孔子的和谐观念也有相左之处。例如,两人解决不和的办法各有不同,态度上... 展开

文章摘要:如何评价柏拉图和老子在古代和谐论中的地位?其一,柏拉图和孔子都从实在论角度来理解和谐。大和谐是真实客观的存在,是一切小和谐的基础。其二,柏拉图和孔子都称得上“嵌套式和谐论者”,因为他们都认可大宇宙-小宇宙类比。宇宙的大和谐中包含社会的和谐,社会的和谐中又包含个人的和谐。其三,柏拉图和孔子都主张消除不和。他们并未追从某些前人的脚步,默默忍受所谓的“创造性张力”。柏拉图和孔子的和谐观念也有相左之处。例如,两人解决不和的办法各有不同,态度上也有差异。柏拉图的态度相对激进,他提出的某些改革措施甚至要求彻底颠覆当时的社会传统。

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Abstract:Where do Plato and Confucius fit in the field of ancient harmony theories?First both Plato and Confucius are realists about harmony. The Greater Harmony is real and objective;it is to be pursued as the basis of all other harmo-ny. Second,both Plato and Confucius are what might be called “nested harmony theorists.” That is,they accept the macrocosm-microcosm analogy. Third,both Plato and Confucius favour resolution of discord. T... 展开

Abstract:Where do Plato and Confucius fit in the field of ancient harmony theories?First both Plato and Confucius are realists about harmony. The Greater Harmony is real and objective;it is to be pursued as the basis of all other harmo-ny. Second,both Plato and Confucius are what might be called “nested harmony theorists.” That is,they accept the macrocosm-microcosm analogy. Third,both Plato and Confucius favour resolution of discord. They do not acquiesce in “creative tension” as some of their predecessors did. There are differences between Plato and Confucius,of course. For example they approach resolution in different manners and degrees. Plato takes a more active approach to resolution than Confucius does. Some of the reforms he suggests involve radical transformations of the society in which he lived.

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作者简介

本尼特兹(Rick Benitez):暂无简介

李莹:暂无简介