回族穆斯林语言中的阿拉伯语音译词汇
文章摘要:回族穆斯林在日常生活中使用的语言是汉语,但同时受到阿拉伯语的深刻影响,与汉族所使用的汉语有较为明显的区别。他们在日常生活尤其是与伊斯兰教有关的场合,使用着大量回族先民所使用的阿拉伯语、波斯语等的词汇和表达,其中阿拉伯语的词汇数量较大,影响较深。音译而来的阿拉伯语词汇所占比例很大。本文以回族穆斯林使用的伊斯兰教术语、颂词、祝安词以及节日词汇和用语、阿拉伯语的人名和姓氏以及他们在丧葬仪式、经堂教育等日常生活中的阿拉伯语音译词汇为出发点,借... 展开
Abstract:The language used in the daily life by the Hui Muslims is Chinese,but it is deeply influenced by Arabic,which is obviously different from that of the Han Chinese. They are using a large number of Arabic and Persian phrases and vocabulary words,which their ancestors used before,and the number of Arabic vocabulary words and its influence is biggest. A large proportion of the Arabic words that come from transliteration. In this paper... 展开