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宗教财产归属与宗教团体的法律实体地位选择

作者:张志鹏 出版日期:2016年08月 报告页数:10 页 报告大小: 报告字数:10090 字 所属图书:经济动态与评论(2016年第1期 总第1期) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:由于特定的历史原因与现实发展,中国宗教财产的归属状况非常复杂,所带来的社会矛盾和法律问题也日益突出。深入来看,中国宗教财产的核心问题就是所有权的主体是虚位的,甚至是缺位的。在宗教团体不具有法人地位的情况下,是很难对宗教采取法律保护的。为此,应依据中国宗教与灵性的发展现状与趋势,依据中国法人分类的现状,可以积极推动各类宗教团体与现有法人类型的结合。各宗教或灵性团体可以从自身的目的与特点出发,自由选择多种法律组织形式。在此基础上,由专业的... 展开

文章摘要:由于特定的历史原因与现实发展,中国宗教财产的归属状况非常复杂,所带来的社会矛盾和法律问题也日益突出。深入来看,中国宗教财产的核心问题就是所有权的主体是虚位的,甚至是缺位的。在宗教团体不具有法人地位的情况下,是很难对宗教采取法律保护的。为此,应依据中国宗教与灵性的发展现状与趋势,依据中国法人分类的现状,可以积极推动各类宗教团体与现有法人类型的结合。各宗教或灵性团体可以从自身的目的与特点出发,自由选择多种法律组织形式。在此基础上,由专业的政府机构来解决宗教或灵性团体所产生的各种问题。法院应遵循教会自决的原则来解决教会内部的财产纷争。

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Abstract:Due to the specific historical and practical development reasons,ownership status of Chinese religious property is very complex,and the social conflicts and legal issues arising this years. In-depth,the main problem of Chinese religious property is ownership false and even absent. In the case of religious groups do not have legal person status,it is difficult to take legal protection of religious property. To this end,should be b... 展开

Abstract:Due to the specific historical and practical development reasons,ownership status of Chinese religious property is very complex,and the social conflicts and legal issues arising this years. In-depth,the main problem of Chinese religious property is ownership false and even absent. In the case of religious groups do not have legal person status,it is difficult to take legal protection of religious property. To this end,should be based on the status and development trend of Chinese religion and spirituality,according to the status of Chinese legal person classification and promote various types of religious communities combined with the existing legal person types. Religious or spiritual group should choose variety legal person forms of organization freely based on their own purposes and characteristics. On this basis,professional government agencies should to solve the problems of religious or spiritual groups generated. Courts should follow the principle of self-determination to resolve church property disputes within the church.

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作者简介

张志鹏:张志鹏(1973~),安徽工业大学商学院教授,经济学博士。主要研究领域:宗教(灵性)经济学研究、宗教与法律研究。