国家繁荣与制海权——读《海权对历史的影响》
文章摘要:马汉海权理论以17~19世纪国家海权发展过程,尤其是英国海上霸权的建立为分析对象。首先,马汉对制海权与国家繁荣的关系进行了阶段性的总结,但这种系统地解释海权的阶段性总结具有一定的局限性。其次,马汉总结了19世纪之前国家海权建立的一般过程,其中海洋军事实力和经济相互促进的思想在当下仍具有借鉴价值,但那个时期海权发展因受多方面社会因素的影响而带有的强烈扩张性质并不符合当下海权的建设内涵。再次,马汉海权理论对美国实践对外开放政策和建立世界霸权起到... 展开
Abstract:The sea power theory proposed by Mahan is based on the analysis of nations’ sea power building process in the period from the seventeenth century to the nineteenth century,especially Britain’s hegemonic experience over the sea and the whole world. Firstly,Mahan concludes the relations between a country’s mastery of the seas and its prosperity within a particular period. However,this conclusion based on periodic history has some ... 展开