西北航道航行的法律环境研究——相关问题的国内外研究述评
文章摘要:西北航道法律争议涉及沿海国主权、管辖权与海洋大国航行自由之间的利益冲突。其核心问题是航道的法律地位,而航道的法律地位又与北极群岛水域法律性质紧密相连。加拿大与主张航行自由的美国、欧盟在此问题上各执一词。对于西北航道的法律性质,国内外学术界形成加拿大内水说、国际海峡说和客观折中说三种观点;学者提出的各种争议解决方案在论证其国际法理论依据时反映出较强的国家利益博弈色彩。航道的法律管制研究主要涉及环境保护、航行规则、《联合国海洋法公约》第23... 展开
Abstract:Northwest Passage dispute involves the conflicts between sovereignty and jurisdiction of coastal states and navigation freedom of the marine powers. The legal status of the Passage is the key issue,which is closely related to the legal nature of the Arctic Archipelago waters. The United States and European Union hold different positions from Canada on this issue. Scholars have three different viewpoints,namely Canadian internal wate... 展开