海洋环境变迁的主观感受——环渤海20位渔民的口述史

Abstract:On the one hand the marine environment is deteriorating increasingly；on the other hand it can not obtain the complete change process of the marine environment since our country established in 1949 by using the existing statistical bulletins. Therefore，this study uses oral history methods to collect the memories of fishermen around Bohai Sea on the changes of marine environment，and analyzes the changes based on the first-hand files collected. It can be concluded that the most impressive subjective opinions of fishermen on the changes of marine environment concentrate on three dimensions：first is the marine pollution is intensifying；second is the marine fishery resources is drying up；third is the effects of marine environment changes on fishermen’s production and life，mainly displaying in the change of fishery operation regulation，the increase of the fishery cost and the decline of the fishermen’s interest，which brought about by the decline of fish resource amount，and consequently the number of fishermen and fishing boats less and less and the fishermen turn to other industry. The oral history research method applies in the field of marine environment change research has its unique value in certainly. It can make up the lack and deficiency of the existing official data，let the basic mass make their sound in academic research，go deep into the fishermen’s life and communicate with them to gather more real and vivid research data，and this method is also the change of research perspectives，namely backing to real life in research perspectives to make the research data in the field of marine environment change more real and specific.

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