从赋权自治到增能发展:加拿大原住民的社会支持体系路径变更
文章摘要:二战后,在原住民族群自主抗争和联邦政府赋权支持下,加拿大原住民在政治、经济、教育、文化及社会福利等方面的状况有了较大改善,但与主流社会相比仍存在较大差距,社会问题较为突出。为此,加拿大政府开始调整其原住民族群政策,对原住民社会支持体系进行变革,价值理念从“赋权补偿”转向“增能发展”,从个体、社区、社会三个层面构建原住民社会支持体系的增能路径,回应原住民族群的发展需求。
Abstract:After a long struggle against colonial rule,Canada’s aboriginals were granted autonomy and empowering self-government by the federal government. Though the political,economic,educational,cultural and social welfare and other benefits of Canada’s aboriginal ethnic group was much improved after the second world war. But there is still a gulf between it and mainstream Canadian society and many acute social problems are mounting. So... 展开