伊朗中产阶层的形成与“立宪革命”

Abstract:Bazaar merchants，Ulama and handicraftsmen altogether constituted middle class of Iran urban society. Although their number remained not heavy，they were organized very well. Traditional middle class and the modern one gradually take shape with the invasion and the economic penetration from the West. The two types of middle classes both required reform and independence and finally they launched revolution to establish parliamentary democracy. But the new constitutional government could not deal well for either internal or foreign affairs and traditional forces resisted new system. Because of the foreign intervention，Iranian constitutional revolution failed finally，but the fundamental political architecture of the middle class had great influence on futuristic political process.

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