我国页岩气绿色开发的监管体系建设探讨
文章摘要:为保障能源安全供应和应对全球变暖的严峻挑战,伴随着钻井和水力压裂等关键技术的突破,近年来页岩气已成为国际能源领域关注的热点。不过,与常规天然气相比,页岩气开发面临较大的环境风险和气候风险,能否有效监管将影响其绿色开发进程。就中国而言,因受制于应对气候变化、优化能源结构以及提高大气环境质量等多重宏观约束,决策者对开发页岩气也给予厚望,但是我国现行条块分割的资源环境监管体制、适用性不足的环保法律体系、薄弱的环境监管能力以及对页岩气开发过程... 展开
Abstract:In the dual constraint of energy safety and climate change,shale gas has become one of hotspots in the international energy field in the past several years,along with the technology breakthrough of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. However,shale gas exploitation has to face greater environment and climate risk,compared with conventional natural gas. The green development of shale gas depends on whether environmental ri... 展开