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从知事选举看冲绳县民的政治意识

作者:唐永亮 出版日期:2015年04月 报告页数:15 页 报告大小: 报告字数:13136 字 所属丛书:日本蓝皮书 所属图书:日本研究报告(2015) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2014年11月16日冲绳县迎来了战后以来第12次县知事大选。最终,前那霸市市长翁长雄志获得36万余票,力压其他三位候选人高票当选。选举结果是体现民意整体走向的重要表征。此次冲绳县知事选举既表达了冲绳县民对仲井真弘多在任期间违背自己竞选公约,允许美军基地搬迁至边野古的做法的即刻报复,又凸显了大部分冲绳县民欲摆脱基地依存经济模式,追求冲绳与本土平等承担基地负担的民主主义精神。这对冲绳县未来的发展,对日本本土与冲绳的关系和日美同盟关系都有影响。面对冲... 展开

文章摘要:2014年11月16日冲绳县迎来了战后以来第12次县知事大选。最终,前那霸市市长翁长雄志获得36万余票,力压其他三位候选人高票当选。选举结果是体现民意整体走向的重要表征。此次冲绳县知事选举既表达了冲绳县民对仲井真弘多在任期间违背自己竞选公约,允许美军基地搬迁至边野古的做法的即刻报复,又凸显了大部分冲绳县民欲摆脱基地依存经济模式,追求冲绳与本土平等承担基地负担的民主主义精神。这对冲绳县未来的发展,对日本本土与冲绳的关系和日美同盟关系都有影响。面对冲绳县民的政治压力,安倍政府未来的基地政策是否会做出调整以及该如何调整,是对日本中央集权体制和未来日美同盟关系的一个重要考验。

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Abstract:In the 12th election for governor of Okinawa held on November 16th,2014,the former mayor of Naha gained over 360 thousand votes and won over other three candidates by great margin. The result of the election reflects the public opinion,as a revenge of Okinawa people for the former Okinawa governor having broken his promise and allowed the relocation of the U.S. bases from Futenma to Henoko,as well as the demonstration of democrati... 展开

Abstract:In the 12th election for governor of Okinawa held on November 16th,2014,the former mayor of Naha gained over 360 thousand votes and won over other three candidates by great margin. The result of the election reflects the public opinion,as a revenge of Okinawa people for the former Okinawa governor having broken his promise and allowed the relocation of the U.S. bases from Futenma to Henoko,as well as the demonstration of democratic spirit,with which the Okinawa people try to break away from the economic model dependent upon U.S. bases and demand the equal burden-sharing of the U.S. bases between Okinawa and mainland Japan. The election has profound impact on the development of Okinawa,the relations between Okinawa and mainland Japan and U.S.-Japanese alliance. Under the pressure of Okinawa people,the way that the Abe administration deals with the issue of U.S. bases serves as a test for Japanese central political system and Japanese-U.S alliance.

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