美国“能源独立”趋势和全球影响
文章摘要:自2005年以来,美国国内油气供应量持续增长,油气自给率和能源自给率持续提升,能源供需关系和进口结构发生了较大变化,“能源独立”趋势和能源安全程度不断提升。本文认为,这一趋势是过去50年来美国能源供需关系、技术进步和能源政策导向等多种因素综合作用的结果,具有明显的战略利益,也存在诸多不确定性和风险,对美国经济复苏和北美地区的能源地位具有不可忽视的影响,并将对未来全球能源供需格局、全球能源关系和全球政治经济形成冲击。这是21世纪初世界经济体系中... 展开
Abstract:Over years since 2005, so called "energy independence" presents itself as a new reality in the USA. This new reality and its features are collective consequences rooting from US energy supply and demand, technological advancements and energy policy in the past six decades.The author argues that the trend of "energy independence" presents a series of fundamental changes in the US energy sector with clear strategic interests and profoun... 展开