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德国政治发展述评

作者:郑春荣 出版日期:2012年05月 报告页数:13 页 报告大小: 报告字数:12827 字 所属丛书:德国蓝皮书 所属图书:德国发展报告(2012) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:2009年联邦议会大选后,联盟党与自民党如愿组成了“梦想联盟”,但是在经历了短暂的蜜月期之后,联合政府陷入了持久的争吵之中。究其原因在于自民党在选民中的支持率不断下降,在2011超级大选年中,自民党被挡在了5个州议会之外,它的持久危机拖累了联合政府。与此同时,默克尔政府在退出核电上的摇摆政策,也使联合政府大幅失去了选民的信任,其内部分歧持续不断,这也反映在克里斯蒂安·伍尔夫在联邦总统选举中的艰难当选中。放眼黑黄联合政府的下半段任期,执政各党在诸... 展开

文章摘要:2009年联邦议会大选后,联盟党与自民党如愿组成了“梦想联盟”,但是在经历了短暂的蜜月期之后,联合政府陷入了持久的争吵之中。究其原因在于自民党在选民中的支持率不断下降,在2011超级大选年中,自民党被挡在了5个州议会之外,它的持久危机拖累了联合政府。与此同时,默克尔政府在退出核电上的摇摆政策,也使联合政府大幅失去了选民的信任,其内部分歧持续不断,这也反映在克里斯蒂安·伍尔夫在联邦总统选举中的艰难当选中。放眼黑黄联合政府的下半段任期,执政各党在诸如减税、最低工资等议题上的不同意见,将使联合政府处于持续的拉力试验之中。

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Abstract:After the federal election in 2009,the Union parties and FDP have built up the "Dream Coalition" as wished.Yet shortly after the "honeymoon period",the coalition was lost into endless fights because of the constantly declining support rate of the voters:In 2011,the super election year,FDP failed to enter the "Landtag"(State legislature)in five federal states.The continuing crises of FDP have also dragged down the coalition.Meanwhile M... 展开

Abstract:After the federal election in 2009,the Union parties and FDP have built up the "Dream Coalition" as wished.Yet shortly after the "honeymoon period",the coalition was lost into endless fights because of the constantly declining support rate of the voters:In 2011,the super election year,FDP failed to enter the "Landtag"(State legislature)in five federal states.The continuing crises of FDP have also dragged down the coalition.Meanwhile Merkel's pending policies on issues such as whether to phase out nuclear power have hit voters' trust on the coalition substantially.Another challenge is the different voices coming from the inside of the coalition,which is also indicated in Christian Wulff's difficult election of the federal president.In the second period of the Black-yellow coalition,different opinions from several ruling parties on topics such as tax reduction or minimum wage might put the coalition in a continuous tensile test.

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作者简介

郑春荣:郑春荣,博士,同济大学德国问题研究所/欧盟研究所教授、副所长。

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