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伊朗与什叶派新月地带

作者:吴冰冰 所属图书:中东非洲发展报告No.11(2007~2008) 图书作者:杨光 出版时间:2009年02月 所属丛书:
报告字数:14900字 报告页数:15页

文章摘要:约旦国王阿卜杜拉二世2004年提出的什叶派新月地带概念,主要包括伊朗、伊拉克南部、叙利亚和黎巴嫩真主党。这个概念的提出既反映了中东地缘政治的结构性变化,也是伊斯兰教历史上教派矛盾的延续。伊朗力图在伊拉克什叶派各派势力之间达成平衡,从而维护自己在伊拉克的利益,以实现在伊拉克扶持什叶派、牵制美国的战略目标。同时,伊朗利用与叙利亚和黎巴嫩真主党的三角关系,分化阿拉伯世界,制衡以色列。

Abstract:The Shiite Crescent,a term coined in 2004 by King Abdullah Ⅱ of Jordan,means an area extending from Iran through southern Iraq to Syria and Hezbollah in Lebanon. The creation of this term reflects the structural change of the geopolitical situation in the Middle East,and should also be understood as a new chapter of sectarian conflicts in Islamic history. Iran is working hard to provide support to Iraqi Shia Muslims and contain US... 展开

Abstract:The Shiite Crescent,a term coined in 2004 by King Abdullah Ⅱ of Jordan,means an area extending from Iran through southern Iraq to Syria and Hezbollah in Lebanon. The creation of this term reflects the structural change of the geopolitical situation in the Middle East,and should also be understood as a new chapter of sectarian conflicts in Islamic history. Iran is working hard to provide support to Iraqi Shia Muslims and contain US influence in Iraq,and trying to divide the Arab world and counterbalance Israel through an Iran-Syria-Hezbollah triangle.

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作者简介

吴冰冰:吴冰冰,北京大学外国语学院阿拉伯语言文化系副教授。研究方向:阿拉伯—伊斯兰历史文化、伊斯兰教派问题。

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