拉美经济:危机与反危机
文章摘要:国际金融危机导致拉美国家的GDP增长率大幅度下降,贸易条件恶化,侨汇收入减少,旅游业收入减少。为应对危机,拉美国家采取了多方面的措施:(1)货币与金融政策领域的反危机措施主要是通过直接提供资金或回购票据和债券等形式向国民经济注资,降低利率,限制资金外流,使央行在接管或拯救陷入困境的银行时拥有更大的权力,降低法定存款准备金率。(2)财政政策领域的反危机措施主要是减税,向企业提供补贴,扩大公共开支。(3)外贸和外汇领域的反危机措施主要是限制进口... 展开
Abstract:The international financial crisis has generated negative impact upon the economies of the Latin American countries by hindering GDP growth rate,deteriorating terms of trade,and reducing inflows of remittance and tourism incomes. The region's anti-crisis measures include:(1)in the monetary and financial policy area,injecting liquidity in the economy,lowering interest rate,limiting capital outflow,empowering the central bank w... 展开