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大陆地区涉外婚姻家庭法律选择规则的反思及其完善——以台湾地区《涉外民事法律适用法》为参照

作者:郭玉军 出版日期:2012年12月 报告页数:11 页 报告大小: 报告字数:10109 字 所属图书:国际法研究(第七卷) 浏览人数: 下载人数:

文章摘要:《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》的颁布与台湾地区《涉外民事法律适用法》的修正具有重要意义。大陆地区立法中有关涉外婚姻家庭的法律选择规则具有以下特点:内容比较全面,基本涵盖了涉外婚姻家庭法中的主要问题;新增有关夫妻人身和财产关系、父母子女人身和财产关系、协议离婚的法律选择规则;修改了原有的规定,如属人法连结点以经常居所地为主;比较充分地体现了有利原则;采用了意思自治原则;表现出试图在确定性与灵活性之间保持平衡的立法取向。但一些具... 展开

文章摘要:《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》的颁布与台湾地区《涉外民事法律适用法》的修正具有重要意义。大陆地区立法中有关涉外婚姻家庭的法律选择规则具有以下特点:内容比较全面,基本涵盖了涉外婚姻家庭法中的主要问题;新增有关夫妻人身和财产关系、父母子女人身和财产关系、协议离婚的法律选择规则;修改了原有的规定,如属人法连结点以经常居所地为主;比较充分地体现了有利原则;采用了意思自治原则;表现出试图在确定性与灵活性之间保持平衡的立法取向。但一些具体规定在细节上尚有较多可再行斟酌之处。比照台湾地区的相关规定,大陆地区立法可考虑提高立法技术,减少细节上的一些失误,增加法律的可操作性和保护第三人利益方面的内容。

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Abstract:The enactment of Law of the Mainland China on Choice of Law for Foreign-related Civil Relationships and amendment the Law Governing the Application of Laws to Foreign-related Civil Matters of the Taiwan Area has a significant role.Choice of Law Rules Regarding Foreign-related Marriage and Family Relations in Mainland has the following characteristics:the content is relatively comprehensive,covering the main issues of the law of marr... 展开

Abstract:The enactment of Law of the Mainland China on Choice of Law for Foreign-related Civil Relationships and amendment the Law Governing the Application of Laws to Foreign-related Civil Matters of the Taiwan Area has a significant role.Choice of Law Rules Regarding Foreign-related Marriage and Family Relations in Mainland has the following characteristics:the content is relatively comprehensive,covering the main issues of the law of marriage and family with foreign elements;Add a couple of rules of Personal Legal Effect of Marriage and Matrimonial Property,the personal and property relations of parent and child personal and property relations,and Uncontested Divorce;modify some existing provisions,such as habitual residence being the main point of contact of lex personalis;fully embodying the principle of favourable law;using the principle of party autonomy;showing the legislation orientation of attempting to make a balance between the certainty and flexibility.However,some detailed specific provisions are still worth reconsidering.Compared with the provisions of Taiwan area,there is a need to improve the legislative technique of the legislation of mainland China,reduce some mistakes in detail,and increase the operability of the law and rules of protecting the interests of the third party.

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作者简介

郭玉军:郭玉军,武汉大学国际法研究所教授。