2022年爱沙尼亚经济发展报告

Abstract:The Estonian economy is growing steadily from 2018 to 2022，with declining unemployment and rising average wages，but there are some risks to development. In terms of economic structure，the tertiary sector is the main component of the Estonian economy，and the secondary and primary sectors as a whole are about half of the tertiary sector. In terms of economic dynamics，consumption is the main driving force of GDP，and the driving force of foreign trade is weak and declining. In terms of economic growth，Estonia’s economic growth rate has declined，and the growth rate is the lowest among the three Baltic States. Inflation，Estonia by the impact of energy prices，price levels continue to rise. Government debt，Estonia’s government debt scale continues to rise，and the growth rate is higher than the growth rate of tax revenue. In terms of foreign investment and foreign trade，Estonia’s import and export volume keeps growing，the deficit of trade in goods and the surplus of trade in services widen，and the stock of foreign direct investment（FDI）and outward foreign direct investment（OFDI）both increase，but the growth rate slows down.

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