2022年罗马尼亚经济发展报告

Abstract:Romania’s economic growth rate is among the highest in the Central and Eastern Europe countries. The economy is continuing growing at a modest pace，but there are also risks that cannot be ignored. This paper uses relevant data from the Romanian National Institute of Statistics，the World Bank，the International Monetary Fund and others’ to provide an objective description of Romania’s economic situation，to analyze the causes of macroeconomic development in terms of environment and strategy，finance and monetary policy，industrial development and foreign trade and investment. In 2022，Romania’s unemployment rate has been effectively controlled. The per capita personal income has continued to grow，although the inflation rate and price level are still high. The population’s propensity to consume has recovered significantly，with household spending being the main driver of growth. Romania’s debt-to-GDP ratio has declined slightly year-on-year，state tax revenues are still low，banks are better capitalized，return on assets ratio is above the OECD average，and the NPL ratio remains high. The structure of the primary，secondary and tertiary sectors was relatively stable，with the tertiary sector accounting for the largest share of GDP. The value of imports and exports of goods continued to increase，with a trade deficit. The share of foreign direct investment（FDI）decreased compared to the previous year.

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